Country Fields
The Country field 4.6.0+ allows authors to select from a the same list of countries made available via address elements. When viewed as part of a form in the control panel, countries’ names will be localized into the user’s preferred language.
#Settings
This field has no configurable options.
You can switch other text-based fields to use the country field type. As long as your existing field’s values are valid two-letter country codes (or empty), the data will be seamlessly enhanced with the country field’s richer return type.
#Development
Craft stores the field’s value as a capitalized, two-letter country code.
{% if entry.country is not empty %}
  Country code: {{ entry.country }}
{% endif %}
Craft actually returns a Country (opens new window) object, which has a few additional features, including the complete name (localized for the current site): 
    4.11.0+
<h1>Mail from {{ entry.country.name }}</h1>
In earlier versions of Craft, use the address repository available via the address service to get a Country model:
{# Load all country data: #}
{% set repo = craft.app.addresses.getCountryRepository() %}
{# Get just the selected country: #}
{% set country = repo.get(entry.country) %}
{# Use properties of the country model: #}
{{ country.name }} ({{ country.threeLetterCode }})
The country variable in this example is an instance of  CommerceGuys\Addressing\Country\Country (opens new window).
#Querying by Country
You can query for elements based on a country field’s value in a familiar way:
{% set letters = craft.entries
    .section('letters')
    .fromCountry('FR')
    .toCountry('GB')
    .dateSent()
    .all() %}
#Front-end Forms
Update the value of a country field on an element by submitting a two-letter country code to the entries/save-entry action. Supposing we are in a template used by the “Letters” section from the previous example, our form might look something like this:
{% set countries = craft.app.addresses.getCountryRepository().getAll() %}
<form method="post">
  {{ csrfInput() }}
  {{ actionInput('entries/save-entry') }}
  {{ hiddenInput('canonicalId', entry.id) }}
  {{ input('text', 'title', entry.title) }}
  <select name="fields[toCountry]">
    {% for country in countries %}
      {{ tag('option', {
        text: country.name,
        value: country.countryCode,
        selected: country.countryCode == entry.toCountry,
      }) }}
    {% endfor %}
  </select>
  <button>Save</button>
</form>