Assets

Craft lets you manage media and document files (“assets”) just like entries and other content types. Assets can live anywhere—a directory on the web server, or a remote storage service like Amazon S3.

Assets are one of Craft’s built-in element types, and are represented throughout the application as instances of craft\elements\Asset (opens new window).

# Volumes

Assets are organized into volumes, each of which sits on top of a filesystem and carries its own permissions and content options. Volumes are configured from Settings → Assets.

When setting up a volume, you will be asked to create its underlying filesystem, as well.

Volumes can store their transforms alongside the original images, or in a separate filesystem altogether. This is useful for private volumes or filesystems that still benefit from having previews available in the control panel.

# Filesystems

Filesystems decouple asset management (organization, permissions, and content) from the minutiae of actually storing and serving files.

All filesystems support the following options:

Files in this filesystem have public URLs: Whether Craft should bother to generate URLs for the assets.
Base URL: The public URL to files in this filesystem.

A filesystem’s Base URL can be set to an environment variable, or begin with an alias. Read more about special configuration values.

In the screenshot above, we’re using a @cdn alias so that the URL can be updated across multiple filesystems with a single change.

# Local Filesystems

Out of the box, the only type of filesystem Craft supports is a “Local” directory, on the same server. Local filesystems have one additional setting:

Base Path: Set the filesystem’s root directory on the server. This must be within your web root in order for public URLs to work.

The Base Path can be set to an environment variable or begin with an alias, just like the Base URL.

Craft/PHP must be able to write to any directories you use for a local filesystem.

# Remote Volumes

If you would prefer to store your assets on a remote storage service like Amazon S3, you can install a plugin that provides the appropriate filesystem adapter.

Amazon S3 (opens new window) (first party)
Google Cloud Storage (opens new window) (first party)
Rackspace Cloud Files (opens new window) (first party)
DigitalOcean Spaces (opens new window) (Værsågod)
fortrabbit Object Storage (opens new window) (fortrabbit)

The settings for each type of filesystem will differ based on the provider, and may involve secrets. We recommend using special config values to store and use these, securely.

# Asset Custom Fields

Each volume has its own field layout, configured on its setting screen under the Field Layout tab.

# `alt` Text

Asset field layouts can include the native Alternative Text field layout element:

Craft 4 introduced the alt attribute to standardize the inclusion of assistive text on img elements that Craft generates—especially in the control panel. Alt text is also added when outputting an image with asset.getImg() in Twig. You can always render img elements yourself, using any custom field values, attributes, or combination thereof.

We strongly recommend adding the native attribute to your volumes’ field layouts; alt text is a critical interface for many users, and essential for anyone using assistive technology in the control panel. Well-considered image descriptions (and titles!) have the added benefit of making search and discovery of previously-uploaded images much easier. The WCAG advises against (opens new window) automatically repairing alt text with “generic [or] irrelevant strings,” including the name of the file (which asset titles are generated from), so Craft omits the alt attribute when using asset.getImg() if no explicit text is available.

Alternative Text is also displayed as a “transcript” beneath video previews, in the control panel.

Do you have existing alt text stored in a different field? You can migrate it to the native attribute with the resave/assets command:

php craft resave/assets --set alt --to myAltTextField --if-empty

# Assets Page

After creating your first volume, an Assets item will be added to the main control panel navigation. Clicking on it will take you to the Assets page, which shows a list of all of your volumes in the left sidebar, and the selected volume’s files and subfolders in the main content area.

In addition to the normal actions available in element indexes, asset indexes support:

Uploading new files using the Upload files toolbar button or by dragging files from your desktop;
Creating and organizing folders within a volume;
Transferring a file from one volume to another by dragging-and-dropping it from the element index into a folder in the sources sidebar (or using the Move… element action);

Special element actions are also available for single assets:

Rename an existing file;
Replace a file with a new one;
Open the image editor (images only);
Preview a file;
Copy a public URL to a file;
Copy a reference tag to a file;
Move the selected assets to a new volume and/or folder;

# Managing Subfolders

Asset and folder management was greatly enhanced (opens new window) in Craft 4.4. Earlier versions only support drag-and-drop file management, and folders were created and deleted via the sources sidebar.

Asset element index showing subfolder creation and drag-and-drop interface for organizing files

Volumes are initialized with only a root folder, indicated by a “home” icon in the breadcrumbs. Subfolders can be created by clicking the caret next to the current folder.

The new subfolder will appear in-line with the assets in the current folder. Assets and folders can be moved in a few different ways:

Drag-and-drop one or more assets onto a folder in the table or thumbnail view or onto a breadcrumb segment;
Select assets with the checkboxes in each row, choose Move… from the actions menu, and pick a destination folder;
An entire folder can also be moved using the caret next to its breadcrumb;

The first method is a great way to quickly move assets into a parent directory, or back to the volume’s root folder.

You can automatically organize assets when they are uploaded via an assets field with the Restrict assets to a single location setting.

# Updating Asset Indexes

If any files are ever added, modified, or deleted outside of Craft (such as over FTP), you’ll need to tell Craft to update its indexes for the volume. You can do that from Utilities → Asset Indexes.

You will have the option to cache remote images. If you don’t have any remote volumes (Amazon S3, etc.), you can safely ignore it. Enabling the setting will cause the indexing process to take longer to complete, but it will improve the speed of image transform generation.

# Image Transforms

Craft provides a way to perform a variety of image transformations to your assets. See Image Transforms for more information.

# Image Editor

Craft provides a built-in Image Editor for making changes to your images. You can crop, straighten, rotate, and flip your images, as well as choose a focal point on them.

To launch the Image Editor, double-click an image (either on the Assets page or from an Assets field) and press Edit in the top-right of the image preview area in the HUD. Alternatively, you can select an asset on the Assets page and choose Edit image from the task menu (

# Focal Points

Set focal points on your images so Craft knows which part of the image to prioritize when determining how to crop your images for image transforms. Focal points take precedence over the transform’s Crop Position setting.

To set a focal point, open the Image Editor and click on the Focal Point button. A circular icon will appear in the center of your image. Drag it to wherever you want the image’s focal point to be.

To remove the focal point, click on the Focal Point button again.

Like other changes in the Image Editor, focal points won’t take effect until you’ve saved the image.

# Querying Assets

You can fetch assets in your templates or PHP code using asset queries.

Twig
PHP

{# Create a new asset query #}
{% set myAssetQuery = craft.assets() %}

Once you’ve created an asset query, you can set parameters on it to narrow down the results, and then execute it by calling .all(). An array of Asset (opens new window) objects will be returned.

See Element Queries to learn about how element queries work.

# Example

We can display a list of thumbnails for images in a “Photos” volume by doing the following:

Create an asset query with craft.assets().
Set the volume and kind parameters on it.
Fetch the assets with .all().
Loop through the assets using a for (opens new window) tag to create the thumbnail list HTML.

{# Create an asset query with the 'volume' and 'kind' parameters #}
{% set myAssetQuery = craft.assets()
  .volume('photos')
  .kind('image') %}

{# Fetch the assets #}
{% set images = myAssetQuery.all() %}

{# Display the thumbnail list #}
<ul>
  {% for image in images %}
    <li><img src="{{ image.getUrl('thumb') }}" alt="{{ image.alt }}"></li>
  {% endfor %}
</ul>

When using asset.url or asset.getUrl(), the asset’s source volume must have “Assets in this volume have public URLs” enabled and a “Base URL” setting. Otherwise, the result will always be empty.

You can cache-bust asset URLs automatically by enabling the revAssetUrls config setting, or handle them individually by using Craft’s url() function to append a query parameter with the last-modified timestamp:

<img src="{{ url(image.getUrl('thumb'), {v: image.dateModified.timestamp}) }}">
{# <img src="https://my-project.tld/images/_thumb/bar.jpg?v=1614374621"> #}

# Parameters

Asset queries support the following parameters:

Param	Description
afterPopulate	Performs any post-population processing on elements.
andRelatedTo	Narrows the query results to only assets that are related to certain other elements.
asArray	Causes the query to return matching assets as arrays of data, rather than Asset (opens new window) objects.
cache	Enables query cache for this Query.
clearCachedResult	Clears the cached result (opens new window).
dateCreated	Narrows the query results based on the assets’ creation dates.
dateModified	Narrows the query results based on the assets’ files’ last-modified dates.
dateUpdated	Narrows the query results based on the assets’ last-updated dates.
filename	Narrows the query results based on the assets’ filenames.
fixedOrder	Causes the query results to be returned in the order specified by id.
folderId	Narrows the query results based on the folders the assets belong to, per the folders’ IDs.
folderPath	Narrows the query results based on the folders the assets belong to, per the folders’ paths.
hasAlt	Narrows the query results based on whether the assets have alternative text.
height	Narrows the query results based on the assets’ image heights.
id	Narrows the query results based on the assets’ IDs.
ignorePlaceholders	Causes the query to return matching assets as they are stored in the database, ignoring matching placeholder elements that were set by craft\services\Elements::setPlaceholderElement() (opens new window).
inReverse	Causes the query results to be returned in reverse order.
includeSubfolders	Broadens the query results to include assets from any of the subfolders of the folder specified by folderId.
kind	Narrows the query results based on the assets’ file kinds.
language	Determines which site(s) the assets should be queried in, based on their language.
limit	Determines the number of assets that should be returned.
offset	Determines how many assets should be skipped in the results.
orderBy	Determines the order that the assets should be returned in. (If empty, defaults to `dateCreated DESC, elements.id`.)
preferSites	If unique is set, this determines which site should be selected when querying multi-site elements.
prepareSubquery	Prepares the element query and returns its subquery (which determines what elements will be returned).
relatedTo	Narrows the query results to only assets that are related to certain other elements.
savable	Sets the savable (opens new window) property.
search	Narrows the query results to only assets that match a search query.
site	Determines which site(s) the assets should be queried in.
siteId	Determines which site(s) the assets should be queried in, per the site’s ID.
siteSettingsId	Narrows the query results based on the assets’ IDs in the `elements_sites` table.
size	Narrows the query results based on the assets’ file sizes (in bytes).
title	Narrows the query results based on the assets’ titles.
trashed	Narrows the query results to only assets that have been soft-deleted.
uid	Narrows the query results based on the assets’ UIDs.
unique	Determines whether only elements with unique IDs should be returned by the query.
uploader	Narrows the query results based on the user the assets were uploaded by, per the user’s IDs.
volume	Narrows the query results based on the volume the assets belong to.
volumeId	Narrows the query results based on the volumes the assets belong to, per the volumes’ IDs.
width	Narrows the query results based on the assets’ image widths.
with	Causes the query to return matching assets eager-loaded with related elements.
withCustomFields	Sets whether custom fields should be factored into the query.
withTransforms	Causes the query to return matching assets eager-loaded with image transform indexes.

# `afterPopulate`

Performs any post-population processing on elements.

# `andRelatedTo`

Narrows the query results to only assets that are related to certain other elements.

See Relations (opens new window) for a full explanation of how to work with this parameter.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch all assets that are related to myCategoryA and myCategoryB #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .relatedTo(myCategoryA)
  .andRelatedTo(myCategoryB)
  .all() %}

# `asArray`

Causes the query to return matching assets as arrays of data, rather than Asset (opens new window) objects.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets as arrays #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .asArray()
  .all() %}

# `cache`

Enables query cache for this Query.

# `clearCachedResult`

Clears the cached result (opens new window).

# `dateCreated`

Narrows the query results based on the assets’ creation dates.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`'>= 2018-04-01'`	that were created on or after 2018-04-01.
`'< 2018-05-01'`	that were created before 2018-05-01.
`['and', '>= 2018-04-04', '< 2018-05-01']`	that were created between 2018-04-01 and 2018-05-01.
`now`/`today`/`tomorrow`/`yesterday`	that were created at midnight of the specified relative date.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets created last month #}
{% set start = date('first day of last month')|atom %}
{% set end = date('first day of this month')|atom %}

{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .dateCreated(['and', ">= #{start}", "< #{end}"])
  .all() %}

# `dateModified`

Narrows the query results based on the assets’ files’ last-modified dates.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`'>= 2018-04-01'`	that were modified on or after 2018-04-01.
`'< 2018-05-01'`	that were modified before 2018-05-01.
`['and', '>= 2018-04-04', '< 2018-05-01']`	that were modified between 2018-04-01 and 2018-05-01.
`now`/`today`/`tomorrow`/`yesterday`	that were modified at midnight of the specified relative date.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets modified in the last month #}
{% set start = date('30 days ago')|atom %}

{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .dateModified(">= #{start}")
  .all() %}

# `dateUpdated`

Narrows the query results based on the assets’ last-updated dates.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`'>= 2018-04-01'`	that were updated on or after 2018-04-01.
`'< 2018-05-01'`	that were updated before 2018-05-01.
`['and', '>= 2018-04-04', '< 2018-05-01']`	that were updated between 2018-04-01 and 2018-05-01.
`now`/`today`/`tomorrow`/`yesterday`	that were updated at midnight of the specified relative date.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets updated in the last week #}
{% set lastWeek = date('1 week ago')|atom %}

{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .dateUpdated(">= #{lastWeek}")
  .all() %}

# `filename`

Narrows the query results based on the assets’ filenames.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`'foo.jpg'`	with a filename of `foo.jpg`.
`'foo*'`	with a filename that begins with `foo`.
`'*.jpg'`	with a filename that ends with `.jpg`.
`'foo'`	with a filename that contains `foo`.
`'not foo'`	with a filename that doesn’t contain `foo`.
`['foo', 'bar']`	with a filename that contains `foo` or `bar`.
`['not', 'foo', 'bar']`	with a filename that doesn’t contain `foo` or `bar`.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch all the hi-res images #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .filename('*@2x*')
  .all() %}

# `fixedOrder`

Causes the query results to be returned in the order specified by id.

If no IDs were passed to id, setting this to true will result in an empty result set.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets in a specific order #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .id([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
  .fixedOrder()
  .all() %}

# `folderId`

Narrows the query results based on the folders the assets belong to, per the folders’ IDs.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`1`	in a folder with an ID of 1.
`'not 1'`	not in a folder with an ID of 1.
`[1, 2]`	in a folder with an ID of 1 or 2.
`['not', 1, 2]`	not in a folder with an ID of 1 or 2.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets in the folder with an ID of 1 #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .folderId(1)
  .all() %}

This can be combined with includeSubfolders if you want to include assets in all the subfolders of a certain folder.

# `folderPath`

Narrows the query results based on the folders the assets belong to, per the folders’ paths.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`foo/`	in a `foo/` folder (excluding nested folders).
`foo/*`	in a `foo/` folder (including nested folders).
`'not foo/*'`	not in a `foo/` folder (including nested folders).
`['foo/', 'bar/']`	in a `foo/` or `bar/` folder (including nested folders).
`['not', 'foo/', 'bar/']`	not in a `foo/` or `bar/` folder (including nested folders).

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets in the foo/ folder or its nested folders #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .folderPath('foo/*')
  .all() %}

# `hasAlt`

Narrows the query results based on whether the assets have alternative text.

# `height`

Narrows the query results based on the assets’ image heights.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`100`	with a height of 100.
`'>= 100'`	with a height of at least 100.
`['>= 100', '<= 1000']`	with a height between 100 and 1,000.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch XL images #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .kind('image')
  .height('>= 1000')
  .all() %}

# `id`

Narrows the query results based on the assets’ IDs.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`1`	with an ID of 1.
`'not 1'`	not with an ID of 1.
`[1, 2]`	with an ID of 1 or 2.
`['not', 1, 2]`	not with an ID of 1 or 2.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch the asset by its ID #}
{% set asset = craft.assets()
  .id(1)
  .one() %}

This can be combined with fixedOrder if you want the results to be returned in a specific order.

# `ignorePlaceholders`

Causes the query to return matching assets as they are stored in the database, ignoring matching placeholder elements that were set by craft\services\Elements::setPlaceholderElement() (opens new window).

# `inReverse`

Causes the query results to be returned in reverse order.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets in reverse #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .inReverse()
  .all() %}

# `includeSubfolders`

Broadens the query results to include assets from any of the subfolders of the folder specified by folderId.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets in the folder with an ID of 1 (including its subfolders) #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .folderId(1)
  .includeSubfolders()
  .all() %}

This will only work if folderId was set to a single folder ID.

# `kind`

Narrows the query results based on the assets’ file kinds.

Supported file kinds:

access
audio
compressed
excel
flash
html
illustrator
image
javascript
json
pdf
photoshop
php
powerpoint
text
video
word
xml
unknown

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`'image'`	with a file kind of `image`.
`'not image'`	not with a file kind of `image`..
`['image', 'pdf']`	with a file kind of `image` or `pdf`.
`['not', 'image', 'pdf']`	not with a file kind of `image` or `pdf`.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch all the images #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .kind('image')
  .all() %}

# `language`

Determines which site(s) the assets should be queried in, based on their language.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`'en'`	from sites with a language of `en`.
`['en-GB', 'en-US']`	from sites with a language of `en-GB` or `en-US`.
`['not', 'en-GB', 'en-US']`	not in sites with a language of `en-GB` or `en-US`.

Elements that belong to multiple sites will be returned multiple times by default. If you only want unique elements to be returned, use unique in conjunction with this.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets from English sites #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .language('en')
  .all() %}

# `limit`

Determines the number of assets that should be returned.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch up to 10 assets  #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .limit(10)
  .all() %}

# `offset`

Determines how many assets should be skipped in the results.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch all assets except for the first 3 #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .offset(3)
  .all() %}

# `orderBy`

Determines the order that the assets should be returned in. (If empty, defaults to dateCreated DESC, elements.id.)

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch all assets in order of date created #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .orderBy('dateCreated ASC')
  .all() %}

# `preferSites`

If unique is set, this determines which site should be selected when querying multi-site elements.

For example, if element “Foo” exists in Site A and Site B, and element “Bar” exists in Site B and Site C, and this is set to ['c', 'b', 'a'], then Foo will be returned for Site B, and Bar will be returned for Site C.

If this isn’t set, then preference goes to the current site.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch unique assets from Site A, or Site B if they don’t exist in Site A #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .site('*')
  .unique()
  .preferSites(['a', 'b'])
  .all() %}

# `prepareSubquery`

Prepares the element query and returns its subquery (which determines what elements will be returned).

# `relatedTo`

Narrows the query results to only assets that are related to certain other elements.

See Relations (opens new window) for a full explanation of how to work with this parameter.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch all assets that are related to myCategory #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .relatedTo(myCategory)
  .all() %}

# `savable`

Sets the savable (opens new window) property.

# `search`

Narrows the query results to only assets that match a search query.

See Searching (opens new window) for a full explanation of how to work with this parameter.

Twig
PHP

{# Get the search query from the 'q' query string param #}
{% set searchQuery = craft.app.request.getQueryParam('q') %}

{# Fetch all assets that match the search query #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .search(searchQuery)
  .all() %}

# `site`

Determines which site(s) the assets should be queried in.

The current site will be used by default.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`'foo'`	from the site with a handle of `foo`.
`['foo', 'bar']`	from a site with a handle of `foo` or `bar`.
`['not', 'foo', 'bar']`	not in a site with a handle of `foo` or `bar`.
a craft\models\Site (opens new window) object	from the site represented by the object.
`'*'`	from any site.

If multiple sites are specified, elements that belong to multiple sites will be returned multiple times. If you only want unique elements to be returned, use unique in conjunction with this.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets from the Foo site #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .site('foo')
  .all() %}

# `siteId`

Determines which site(s) the assets should be queried in, per the site’s ID.

The current site will be used by default.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`1`	from the site with an ID of `1`.
`[1, 2]`	from a site with an ID of `1` or `2`.
`['not', 1, 2]`	not in a site with an ID of `1` or `2`.
`'*'`	from any site.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets from the site with an ID of 1 #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .siteId(1)
  .all() %}

# `siteSettingsId`

Narrows the query results based on the assets’ IDs in the elements_sites table.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`1`	with an `elements_sites` ID of 1.
`'not 1'`	not with an `elements_sites` ID of 1.
`[1, 2]`	with an `elements_sites` ID of 1 or 2.
`['not', 1, 2]`	not with an `elements_sites` ID of 1 or 2.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch the asset by its ID in the elements_sites table #}
{% set asset = craft.assets()
  .siteSettingsId(1)
  .one() %}

# `size`

Narrows the query results based on the assets’ file sizes (in bytes).

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`1000`	with a size of 1,000 bytes (1KB).
`'< 1000000'`	with a size of less than 1,000,000 bytes (1MB).
`['>= 1000', '< 1000000']`	with a size between 1KB and 1MB.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets that are smaller than 1KB #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .size('< 1000')
  .all() %}

# `title`

Narrows the query results based on the assets’ titles.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`'Foo'`	with a title of `Foo`.
`'Foo*'`	with a title that begins with `Foo`.
`'*Foo'`	with a title that ends with `Foo`.
`'Foo'`	with a title that contains `Foo`.
`'not Foo'`	with a title that doesn’t contain `Foo`.
`['Foo', 'Bar']`	with a title that contains `Foo` or `Bar`.
`['not', 'Foo', 'Bar']`	with a title that doesn’t contain `Foo` or `Bar`.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets with a title that contains "Foo" #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .title('*Foo*')
  .all() %}

# `trashed`

Narrows the query results to only assets that have been soft-deleted.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch trashed assets #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .trashed()
  .all() %}

# `uid`

Narrows the query results based on the assets’ UIDs.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch the asset by its UID #}
{% set asset = craft.assets()
  .uid('xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx')
  .one() %}

# `unique`

Determines whether only elements with unique IDs should be returned by the query.

This should be used when querying elements from multiple sites at the same time, if “duplicate” results is not desired.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch unique assets across all sites #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .site('*')
  .unique()
  .all() %}

# `uploader`

Narrows the query results based on the user the assets were uploaded by, per the user’s IDs.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`1`	uploaded by the user with an ID of 1.
a craft\elements\User (opens new window) object	uploaded by the user represented by the object.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets uploaded by the user with an ID of 1 #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .uploader(1)
  .all() %}

# `volume`

Narrows the query results based on the volume the assets belong to.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`'foo'`	in a volume with a handle of `foo`.
`'not foo'`	not in a volume with a handle of `foo`.
`['foo', 'bar']`	in a volume with a handle of `foo` or `bar`.
`['not', 'foo', 'bar']`	not in a volume with a handle of `foo` or `bar`.
a craft\models\Volume (opens new window) object	in a volume represented by the object.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets in the Foo volume #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .volume('foo')
  .all() %}

# `volumeId`

Narrows the query results based on the volumes the assets belong to, per the volumes’ IDs.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`1`	in a volume with an ID of 1.
`'not 1'`	not in a volume with an ID of 1.
`[1, 2]`	in a volume with an ID of 1 or 2.
`['not', 1, 2]`	not in a volume with an ID of 1 or 2.
`':empty:'`	that haven’t been stored in a volume yet

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets in the volume with an ID of 1 #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .volumeId(1)
  .all() %}

# `width`

Narrows the query results based on the assets’ image widths.

Possible values include:

Value	Fetches assets…
`100`	with a width of 100.
`'>= 100'`	with a width of at least 100.
`['>= 100', '<= 1000']`	with a width between 100 and 1,000.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch XL images #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .kind('image')
  .width('>= 1000')
  .all() %}

# `with`

Causes the query to return matching assets eager-loaded with related elements.

See Eager-Loading Elements (opens new window) for a full explanation of how to work with this parameter.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets eager-loaded with the "Related" field’s relations #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .with(['related'])
  .all() %}

# `withCustomFields`

Sets whether custom fields should be factored into the query.

# `withTransforms`

Causes the query to return matching assets eager-loaded with image transform indexes.

This can improve performance when displaying several image transforms at once, if the transforms have already been generated.

Transforms can be specified as their handle or an object that contains width and/or height properties.

You can include srcset-style sizes (e.g. 100w or 2x) following a normal transform definition, for example:

Twig
PHP

[{width: 1000, height: 600}, '1.5x', '2x', '3x']

When a srcset-style size is encountered, the preceding normal transform definition will be used as a reference when determining the resulting transform dimensions.

Twig
PHP

{# Fetch assets with the 'thumbnail' and 'hiResThumbnail' transform data preloaded #}
{% set assets = craft.assets()
  .kind('image')
  .withTransforms(['thumbnail', 'hiResThumbnail'])
  .all() %}

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Assets

# Volumes

# Filesystems

# Local Filesystems

# Remote Volumes

# Asset Custom Fields

# alt Text

# Assets Page

# Managing Subfolders

# Updating Asset Indexes

# Image Transforms

# Image Editor

# Focal Points

# Querying Assets

# Example

# Parameters

# afterPopulate

# andRelatedTo

# asArray

# cache

# clearCachedResult

# dateCreated

# dateModified

# dateUpdated

# filename

# fixedOrder

# folderId

# folderPath

# hasAlt

# height

# id

# ignorePlaceholders

# inReverse

# includeSubfolders

# kind

# language

# limit

# offset

# orderBy

# preferSites

# prepareSubquery

# relatedTo

# savable

# search

# site

# siteId

# siteSettingsId

# size

# title

# trashed

# uid

# unique

# uploader

# volume

# volumeId

# width

# with

# withCustomFields

# withTransforms

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# `alt` Text

# `afterPopulate`

# `andRelatedTo`

# `asArray`

# `cache`

# `clearCachedResult`

# `dateCreated`

# `dateModified`

# `dateUpdated`

# `filename`

# `fixedOrder`

# `folderId`

# `folderPath`

# `hasAlt`

# `height`

# `id`

# `ignorePlaceholders`

# `inReverse`

# `includeSubfolders`

# `kind`

# `language`

# `limit`

# `offset`

# `orderBy`

# `preferSites`

# `prepareSubquery`

# `relatedTo`

# `savable`

# `search`

# `site`

# `siteId`

# `siteSettingsId`

# `size`

# `title`

# `trashed`

# `uid`

# `unique`

# `uploader`

# `volume`

# `volumeId`

# `width`

# `with`

# `withCustomFields`

# `withTransforms`